- This guide covers the IAI forensic video examiner certification, not LEVA's separate Certified Forensic Video Technician credential.
- Part 1 is a proctored, closed-book exam: 100 multiple-choice questions, 3 hours, 75% to pass.
- Parts 2 and 3 are unproctored practical exams requiring 85% each, with a shared 30-day completion window.
- Eligibility requires 120 approved training hours, including 96 in forensic video, plus recommendation letters and references.
Which Credential This Guide Covers
Before you buy a single book, settle what you are studying for. The acronym "CFVT" is shared by more than one credential in the digital forensics world, and mixing them up is the fastest way to waste months of preparation. This guide concerns the forensic video examiner certification administered by the International Association for Identification (IAI) through its Forensic Video Examiner Certification Board. It does not cover LEVA's Certified Forensic Video Technician or Certified Forensic Video Analyst credentials, which are separate programs with their own requirements; LEVA's program is described at leva.org/certification.
The authoritative sources are the IAI's Forensic Video Certification page and the Forensic Certification Management Board Certification Program Operations Manual (FCMB-01-2020-C27, revised October 1, 2026). One caution: a video-specific alias link has been observed returning an older C26 copy of the manual. Whenever you open any copy, check the document identifier and revision date before trusting its requirements.
The Three-Part Exam Structure
This is not a single-sitting exam. It is a staged process in which each part tests something different, and passing one unlocks the next.
| Part | Format | Passing Standard | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part 1 | 100 multiple-choice questions, closed book | 75% | Proctored by a Board-approved proctor; 3 hours |
| Part 2 | 22 questions about supplied video files | 85% | Unproctored; resources allowed; sole original work |
| Part 3 | Examination, comparison and/or evaluation of four supplied video files; submit processed media and/or expert reports | 85% | Unproctored; resources allowed; sole original work |
Only candidates who pass Part 1 receive the practical parts. Parts 2 and 3 share a single 30-day completion window, so you cannot treat them as independent deadlines. The 22 practical questions in Part 2 are separate from the timed written exam and are not added to its 100-question count.
For a frank look at what these standards mean in practice, see CFVT Passing Score 2026 and How Hard Is the CFVT Exam?. We do not quote a pass rate here because none is published in the source material; our pass rate article discusses what can and cannot be said responsibly.
Eligibility, Fees and eCert Mechanics
Preparation begins with the application, because the prerequisites take longer to satisfy than any study plan. Applications are submitted through the IAI's eCert system, and the Board administers testing.
Prerequisites at a Glance
- One year of experience
- 120 approved training hours, of which 96 must be specifically in forensic video
- Two recommendation letters
- Two different additional references
- A signed certification agreement
Training acceptance and recency follow sections 7.1.3.2 and 8.9 of the manual, and the certification chair has discretion over older training. The IAI publishes a list of previously approved classes (the Forensic Video Previously Approved Classes log, as of August 4, 2026). Read the restrictions attached to each course: some are limited to initial certification, some to recertification, and some do not count toward the 96 forensic-video-specific hours. Do not assume every listed hour is interchangeable. Course approval is also not an endorsement of any provider or product. Our CFVT Requirements guide and CFVT Training overview expand on this.
What it costs
Initial certification, recertification and retest application fees are each $300 for IAI members or $400 for nonmembers. Division-only membership does not qualify for member pricing, which catches people out. Fees are listed on the IAI's application fees page, and our certification cost breakdown walks through the budgeting side, including the value of retest fees in your planning.
The Prescribed Reading List
Many candidates lose points by studying from whatever is newest or most convenient. The manual prescribes specific editions and chapters, and the exam is built around them. Do not silently swap in newer technical publications, and do not assume paid references contain what you expect without obtaining them.
- How Video Works, second edition, entire text
- Proposed Framework for Digital Video Authentication, all
- A Proposed Framework for Forensic Image Enhancement, chapters 1 to 4
- MPEG-4 Video Authentication Using File Structure and Metadata, chapters 1 and 4 to 6
- The designated SWGDE references covering acquisition, processing, formats and compression, comparison, FFmpeg, photogrammetry, content and time-based analysis, the glossary, and error mitigation
Read the SWGDE glossary early. Part 1 questions often hinge on exact terminology, and the glossary gives you the standardized vocabulary that the written exam expects.
The 22 Task Headings, Grouped for Study
The IAI's Tasks Related to Scope list contains 22 headings. Treat them as unweighted preparation topics: they are not a published weighted blueprint, and nothing in the source material identifies a highest-weighted area or guarantees exhaustive exam coverage. For the full list and discussion, see CFVT Exam Domains 2026. Here is a practical way to group them.
Cluster A: Getting the Evidence Right (Domains 1, 2, 3, 11)
Acquisition of video files from various recording devices, file verification and integrity, evidence handling and packaging, and identification of damaged media.
- Know how acquisition choices from different DVR and device types affect what you can later prove
- Understand integrity verification and why it must precede any processing
- Be able to describe packaging and handling steps that preserve the chain of custody
Cluster B: Playback, Formats and Structure (Domains 4, 5, 19, 22)
Playback of various formats including proprietary ones, format conversion, identification of video and image attributes and compression artifacts, and file format and metadata analysis.
- Distinguish container from codec, and know what changes when you convert
- Recognize compression artifacts and what they imply about processing history
- Connect metadata and file structure to the MPEG-4 authentication reading
Cluster C: Processing and Enhancement (Domains 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12)
Video processing, image processing, video editing, video and image enhancement/clarification, and file repair or reconstruction.
- Anchor everything to the image enhancement framework chapters 1 to 4
- Know the difference between clarifying content and altering it
- Understand when repair or reconstruction is defensible and how to document it
Cluster D: Analysis and Authentication (Domains 13, 14, 15, 16)
Photogrammetry, comparative analysis, content authentication, and source authentication.
- Study the authentication framework as a method, not a list of facts
- Be clear on the difference between content authentication and source authentication
- Review the SWGDE photogrammetry and comparison references closely
Cluster E: Professional Practice (Domains 17, 18, 20, 21)
Report documentation and authorship, expert testimony in legal proceedings, mitigation of sources of error, uncertainty and bias, and operation of current and legacy equipment and methods.
- Practice writing findings that state limitations as clearly as conclusions
- Learn the SWGDE error-mitigation guidance well; it informs both written and practical parts
- Do not neglect legacy equipment: older formats and methods are explicitly in scope
Key Takeaway
Because the task headings are unweighted, allocate study time by your own weaknesses and by what the prescribed readings emphasize, not by guesses about exam weighting.
Surviving the Practical Parts
Parts 2 and 3 are where many technically strong candidates stumble, because they reward process discipline rather than recall. You may use resources, but every response must be your sole original work, and that includes any processed media and reports you submit.
Part 2: 22 questions on supplied files
Expect questions that require you to actually open, inspect and characterize the supplied video files. Build a repeatable intake routine: verify and record file integrity, inspect container and stream properties, examine metadata, and note anything anomalous before answering. The 85% bar means you cannot afford careless misreads of file attributes.
Part 3: four files, examination and reporting
Part 3 asks for examination, comparison and/or evaluation of four supplied video files, with submission of processed media and/or expert reports. This is the closest the exam comes to real casework, so write the way you would for a court: state what you did, what tools and settings you used, what you found, and what you could not conclude. Clear documentation of limitations and bias mitigation maps directly to Domains 17 and 20.
A Domain-Sequenced Study Schedule
If you use a timeline at all, sequence it by dependency: you cannot judge authenticity before you understand file structure, and you cannot write defensible reports before you know what the evidence can support. This eight-week outline follows that logic and assumes you have already met the training prerequisites.
Foundations and Evidence Intake
- Read How Video Works in full
- Cover Domains 1, 2, 3 and 11 alongside the SWGDE acquisition and glossary references
Formats, Metadata and Artifacts
- Domains 4, 5, 19 and 22
- MPEG-4 authentication reading, chapters 1 and 4 to 6
- Hands-on FFmpeg practice with conversion and stream inspection
Enhancement, Analysis and Authentication
- Domains 6 to 10, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16
- Image enhancement framework chapters 1 to 4 and the digital video authentication framework
Practice and Professional Duties
- Domains 17, 18, 20 and 21
- Timed Part 1-style practice under closed-book conditions; draft a mock report
Use timed question practice from our practice test site to rehearse the 100-question, 3-hour pacing of Part 1, and revisit weak clusters rather than rereading everything. For a compressed recap near exam day, our cheat sheet collects the must-know facts. If you are weighing whether the investment makes sense first, read Is the CFVT Certification Worth It? and, for career context, CFVT Jobs.
After You Pass: Validity and Renewal
Certification is valid for up to five years. Renewal requires 80 professional-development credits earned within the preceding five years, an application and fee, and an unproctored 10-question multiple-choice examination completed within 14 days, with 80% required to pass. This renewal exam is mandatory for applications submitted on or after January 1, 2026, and applications may be filed no earlier than 12 months before expiration. Begin logging credits from day one rather than reconstructing them in year five.
For scheduling specifics and deadlines, see CFVT Exam Dates, and for the bigger picture of what the credential covers, our CFVT Certification overview. When you are ready to test yourself against realistic questions, start at the main practice test site.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. This guide covers the IAI forensic video examiner certification. LEVA's Certified Forensic Video Technician and Certified Forensic Video Analyst credentials are separate programs with their own requirements and are not the subject of this article.
Part 1 has 100 multiple-choice questions in 3 hours, closed book and proctored, with a 75% passing standard. The practical parts are scored separately at 85% each.
Yes. Resources may be used for Parts 2 and 3, but every response must be your own sole original work. Both parts must be completed within a shared 30-day window.
Initial certification, recertification and retest applications are each $300 for IAI members and $400 for nonmembers. Division-only membership does not qualify for the member rate.
You need 1 year of experience and 120 approved training hours, including 96 in forensic video, along with two recommendation letters, two additional references and a signed certification agreement. Check course-specific restrictions in the IAI's approved class list.